Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *küdü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: affair

Russian meaning: дело

Old Turkic: iš küdük (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: iš küδük (KB)

Chuvash: kǝrǝš- 'to hire, be hired'

Comments: EDT 702.

Proto-Turkic: *kül

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ashes

Russian meaning: пепел, зола

Old Turkic: kül (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: kül (MK)

Turkish: kül

Tatar: köl

Middle Turkic: kül

Uzbek: kul

Uighur: kül

Sary-Yughur: kül

Azerbaidzhan: kül

Turkmen: kül

Khakassian: kül

Shor: kül

Oyrat: kül

Halaj: kīl

Chuvash: kǝʷl

Yakut: kül

Dolgan: kül

Tuva: xül

Tofalar: xül

Kirghiz: kül

Kazakh: kül

Noghai: kül

Bashkir: köl

Balkar: kül

Gagauz: kül

Karaim: kul

Karakalpak: kül

Salar: kül

Kumyk: kül

Comments: VEWT 307, EDT 715, ЭСТЯ 5, 137-138, Лексика 367-368, Stachowski 164.

Proto-Turkic: *kül-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spool, skein, sheaf

Russian meaning: катушка, моток, вязанка

Turkish: küleš, dial. kültem

Tatar: költe

Middle Turkic: külte (AH, At-Tuhf., KW)

Turkmen: kültem

Chuvash: kǝlde (possibly < Tat.)

Kazakh: külte

Noghai: külte

Bashkir: költe

Karaim: külte

Karakalpak: külte

Kumyk: külte

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 139, Федотов 1, 272-273. Turk. > Kalm. kültǝ- 'to bind, fasten' (KW 245).

Proto-Turkic: *Külmüŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: male chamois

Russian meaning: самец серны

Karakhanid: külmüz (KB)

Khakassian: külbüs

Oyrat: külmüs

Tuva: xülbüs

Tofalar: xülbüs

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 139, Лексика 153.

Proto-Turkic: *Küĺül

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rat 2 mole

Russian meaning: 1 крыса 2 крот

Tatar: köšöl (dial.) 1

Khakassian: küzǝl 2

Oyrat: küžül 2

Bashkir: köšöl 1, 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 155. Turk. > Kalm. küšl (KW 248).

Proto-Turkic: *küme

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dug-out, hut

Russian meaning: землянка, хижина

Turkish: kümüldü, dial. küme

Turkmen: küme

Comments: VEWT 308. An exclusively Oghuz word; traditionally derived from Pers. kuma 'stack, hut' (see Лексика 499), but a reverse direction of borrowing cannot be excluded. Cf. perhaps Karakh. (MK) kümi 'name of a town on the Uyghur border' (?).

Proto-Turkic: *Kün

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: people

Russian meaning: народ

Old Turkic: elgün (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: el kün (KB)

Turkish: elgün (Osm. XIV c.)

Middle Turkic: el wa kün (Sangl.), elgün (Pav. C.), elgün (Oghuz-nama), elgün 'goverment, realm' (Ettuhf.)

Comments: VEWT 309, TMN 3,656-7, Лексика 317, EDT 121-122, 725-726 (with doubts).

Proto-Turkic: *Kür

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: trick, device

Russian meaning: трюк, прием, фокус

Old Turkic: tevlig kürlüg 'tricky', tev kür (Orkh., OUygh.)

Comments: EDT 735, 745.

Proto-Turkic: *küre-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rake 2 spade, shovel

Russian meaning: 1 сгребать 2 лопата

Karakhanid: küri- (MK) 1, kürgäk (MK) 2

Turkish: kürü- 1, kürek 2

Tatar: körɛ- 1, körɛk 2

Middle Turkic: küre- 1 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: kurɛ- 1

Uighur: kürɛ- 1, kurɛk 2

Azerbaidzhan: kürü-, kürä- 1, küräk 2

Turkmen: kürek 2

Khakassian: küre- 1

Oyrat: küre- 1, kürek 2

Halaj: kürgɛk 2

Chuvash: kǝʷreźe 2

Yakut: kürt- 1

Dolgan: kürt- 1

Tuva: xǖrek, kürüjek (Todzh.)

Tofalar: xürüj̃ek

Kirghiz: kürö- 1, kürök 2

Kazakh: küre- 1, kürek 2

Noghai: küre- 1, kürek 2

Bashkir: körɛ- 1, körɛk 2

Balkar: küre- 1

Gagauz: kürü- 1, kürek 2

Karakalpak: gürek 2

Kumyk: küre- 1, kürek 2

Comments: VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 150-152, Stachowski 166. Turk. *küre-ček > MMong. kürǯek, WMong. kürǯe, see Щербак 1997, 129 (borrowed back > Yak. kürǯex, Dolg. kürǯek, see Stachowski ibid.).

Proto-Turkic: *Küre-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to run away

Russian meaning: убегать

Old Turkic: küre- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: küre- (MK, KB)

Yakut: kürē-

Dolgan: kürē-

Kirghiz: kürgüčtö- 'загонять скот', kürgüj 'возглас, которым гонят ягнят'

Comments: EDT 737, VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 146, Stachowski 166.

Proto-Turkic: *Küŕen

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ferret, weasel

Russian meaning: хорек, ласка

Karakhanid: küzen (MK) 'an animal of the rat family used to hunt sparrows and jerboas'

Tatar: közɛn

Middle Turkic: küzen (Qutb), Kypch. küzen (CCum.)

Uzbek: kuzɛn

Uighur: küzɛn

Turkmen: alaǯgözen, dial. küzen

Khakassian: küzen

Oyrat: küzen

Tuva: küzen

Kirghiz: küzön

Kazakh: küzen

Noghai: küzen

Bashkir: köδɛn

Karakalpak: güzen

Kumyk: sasɨq-gözen

Comments: VEWT 312, ЭСТЯ 5, 86, Лексика 163, EDT 761. Turk. > Hung. görény, see MNyTESz 1, 1089.

Proto-Turkic: *Küri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a measure of capacity 2 a k. of basket for vegetables

Russian meaning: 1 мера объема 2 вид корзины для овощей

Old Turkic: küri 1 (OUygh.) 'peck (2 and 1/2 bushels)'

Karakhanid: kürin 2 (MK)

Uighur: kürɛ 1

Sary-Yughur: k`ọr (10,35 l) 1

Comments: EDT 737, 746.

Proto-Turkic: *kür-tün

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pack saddle

Russian meaning: вьючное седло

Turkish: kürtün

Tatar: kürčen (dial.)

Middle Turkic: kürtün (AH)

Comments: VEWT 311, Лексика 540.

Proto-Turkic: *Kürüĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: millet flour boiled in water or milk

Russian meaning: просяная мука, сваренная в воде или молоке

Karakhanid: küršek (MK) 1

Comments: VEWT 311, EDT 747.

Proto-Turkic: *küs-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be angry, offended

Russian meaning: сердиться, обижаться

Karakhanid: küs- (MK)

Turkish: küs-

Middle Turkic: küs- (IM, AH, Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: küs-

Gagauz: küs-

Kumyk: küs-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 152-153.

Proto-Turkic: *Küte(re)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bog, marsh

Russian meaning: болото

Tatar: küter, kötɛ (dial.)

Khakassian: ködre

Oyrat: küdre

Bashkir: küter (dial.)

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 154-155.

Proto-Turkic: *kǖse-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wish, want, will

Russian meaning: желать, хотеть

Karakhanid: küse- (MK, KB)

Tatar: kösɛ-

Middle Turkic: küse- (AH, Qutb.)

Uighur: kusɛ-

Turkmen: kǖse-

Tuva: kü'ze-

Kirghiz: küsö-

Noghai: küse-

Bashkir: kühɛ-

Karakalpak: küse-

Comments: VEWT 311-312, ЭСТЯ 5, 135. Tuva forms reflect a short *-ü̆-.

Proto-Turkic: *-ma-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: not

Russian meaning: не

Old Turkic: -ma-

Karakhanid: -ma-

Turkish: -ma-

Tatar: -ma-

Middle Turkic: -ma-

Uzbek: -ma-

Uighur: -ma-

Sary-Yughur: -ma-

Azerbaidzhan: -ma-

Turkmen: -ma-

Khakassian: -ma-

Shor: -ma-

Oyrat: -ma-

Halaj: -ma-

Chuvash: -ma-

Yakut: -ma-

Tuva: -ma-

Tofalar: -ma-

Kirghiz: -ma-

Kazakh: -ma-

Noghai: -ma-

Bashkir: -ma-

Balkar: -ma-

Gagauz: -ma-

Karaim: -ma-

Karakalpak: -ma-

Salar: -mɨ-

Kumyk: -ma-

Proto-Turkic: *mēme (*bēme)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 breast (fem.) 2 nipple 3(poet.) breast

Russian meaning: 1 грудь (ж.) 2 сосок 3 грудь (поэт.) 4 соска

Turkish: meme 1, Old Osm. memek (17th c.)

Tatar: mɛmi, mɛmɛj 1

Uighur: mämä 1

Azerbaidzhan: mämä 2

Turkmen: mǟme 3

Halaj: mǟmäk

Yakut: mēmē 4

Noghai: mämäj 1

Bashkir: mämäj 1

Gagauz: mämä 1

Karaim: mämä 2

Karakalpak: mämmä 1

Comments: An onomatopoetic root. See VEWT 333, ЭСТЯ VII.

Proto-Turkic: *-mi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: interrogative particle

Russian meaning: вопросительная частица

Old Turkic: -mu

Karakhanid: -mu

Turkish: -mi

Tatar: -mi

Middle Turkic: -mu

Uzbek: -mi

Uighur: -mu

Azerbaidzhan: -mi

Turkmen: -mi

Khakassian: -ma/-me

Shor: -ma/me

Oyrat: -ba/be

Halaj: -mi

Chuvash: -im

Tuva: -be

Kirghiz: -bɨ

Kazakh: -ma/me

Noghai: -ma/me

Bashkir: -mɨ

Balkar: -mu/mɨ

Gagauz: -mi

Karaim: -mo

Karakalpak: -ma/me

Salar: -mi

Kumyk: -mi

Comments: Морфология 2.